| 95 | 0 | 59 |
| Downloads | Citas | Reads |
[Objective] Deep underground laboratories use thick rock formations to block cosmic rays, thereby providing an ultra-low background radiation experimental environment for frontier fields such as particle physics, nuclear physics, and life sciences. They are ideal venues for cutting-edge basic scientific research. These laboratories exhibit unique characteristics in operational management, including extreme environmental conditions, interdisciplinary features, and complex risks. This paper takes the China Jinping Underground Laboratory as the research object. As a major national science and technology infrastructure facility, the laboratory possesses the deepest rock cover, the largest underground space, and the lowest cosmic ray flux in the world. Located 2,400 m underground, its total construction area and space volume are 40,000 m2 and 300,000 m3, respectively. It has attracted scientists from more than ten leading research institutions in China, including Tsinghua University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Beijing Normal University, and Sichuan University. [Methods] To address the core issues in laboratory operation and management, this research focuses on analyzing the key operational management challenges based on the deep-earth characteristics of Jinping Laboratory, such as pre-management and settlement guarantee for project access, long-term maintenance of the extremely low radiation background experimental environment, safety risk management and control during laboratory operation, and the construction and management of the operation support team. This paper proposes a series of efficient and advanced management measures for project access, background environment maintenance, safety risk management and control, and support team construction. These measures include:(1) a scientific approval and resource scheduling system with hierarchical coordination, covering project approval, access, exit, and equipment installation;(2) low background safeguard measures, including radon suppression, dedicated ventilation, and radiation monitoring;(3) a safety system tailored for deep underground scenarios, supporting experimental operation, earthquake monitoring, and fire prevention; and(4) a professional operation management and support team for integrated management and implementation support. [Results] Given the unique advantage of 2,400 m vertical rock coverage, Jinping Laboratory faces the challenge of reconstructing the management paradigm in an extreme deep-earth environment while creating an “ultra-low background” research environment. By systematically analyzing and addressing prominent issues in core dimensions such as scientific collaboration, background maintenance, safety control, and team building, this paper develops an operational management solution suitable for deep underground scenarios. This solution ensures safe, efficient, and reliable laboratory operation, helps increase high-level experimental results, and makes lab operation and management more efficient. [Conclusions] This research transcends the management thinking of traditional ground-based research facilities. Guided by research needs, based on safety and stability, and supported by technological innovation, it realizes the in-depth integration of scientific management and engineering operation and maintenance. The operational management practice of Jinping Laboratory will not only lay a solid foundation for its cutting-edge research but also contribute to the professional and refined operation and management of major science and technology infrastructure and provide a practical Chinese-style paradigm for operating and managing deep-earth laboratories worldwide.
[1]张秋丽,徐鹏程,代文翰,等.中国锦屏地下实验室二期洞壁表面氡析出率测量及防水抑氡效果分析[J].中国科学:物理学力学天文学, 2025, 55(11):187–195.ZHANG Q L, XU P C, DAI W H, et al. Measurement of radon exhalation rate from the surface of cavity and effect analysis of waterproof and radon suppression project in China Jinping Underground Laboratory phase II[J]. Science China:Physics,Mechanics&Astronomy, 2025, 55(11):187–195.(in Chinese)
[2]张耀方.国家实验室建设优化对策探讨[J].实验技术与管理,2025, 42(10):251–257.ZHANG Y F. Discussion on optimization countermeasures for national laboratory construction[J]. Experimental Technology and Management, 2025, 42(10):251–257.(in Chinese)
[3]赖宇明,章立军,周凌云,等.国家重大科技基础设施开放共享机制实践与探讨:以重大工程材料服役安全研究评价设施为例[J].实验技术与管理, 2025, 42(8):271–277.LAI Y M, ZHANG L J, ZHOU L Y, et al. Practice and discussion on the open sharing mechanism of national major infrastructure for scientific and technological:A case study of the materials service safety assessment facilities[J]. Experimental Technology and Management, 2025, 42(8):271–277.(in Chinese)
[4]常旭华,仲东亭.国家实验室及其重大科技基础设施的管理体系分析[J].中国软科学, 2021(6):13–22.CHANG X H, ZHONG D T. Study on management system of nation's laboratory and its large research infrastructure[J].China Soft Science, 2021(6):13–22.(in Chinese)
[5]李力维,董晓辉.中国特色国家实验室体系的鲜明特征、建设基础和发展路径研究[J].科学管理研究, 2023, 41(1):2–8.LI L W, DONG X H. Study on the distinctive characteristics,construction foundation and development path of the national laboratory system with Chinese characteristics[J]. Scientific Management Research, 2023, 41(1):2–8.(in Chinese)
[6]张琳,王海洁,房永志,等.高校科研仪器开放共享存在的问题及对策建议[J].实验技术与管理, 2023, 40(12):216–220.ZHANG L, WANG H J, FANG Y Z, et al. Problems and countermeasures in the open sharing of scientific research instruments in universities[J]. Experimental Technology and Management, 2023, 40(12):216–220.(in Chinese)
[7]杨芳娟,梁正,薛澜,等.国家重点实验室建设计划的运行成效分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理, 2019, 40(2):26–39.YANG F J, LIANG Z, XUE L, et al. Assessing the effects of the Chinese state key laboratory initiative[J]. Science of Science and Management of S.&T, 2019, 40(2):26–39.(in Chinese)
[8]宋姗姗,钟永恒,刘佳.我国省实验室的运行机制分析与经验启示:基于浙江之江、广东鹏城、上海张江的案例分析[J].科学管理研究, 2022, 40(6):84–91.SONG S S, ZHONG Y H, LIU J. Operation mechanism and experience implication of provincial laboratories in China:The cases study of Zhejiang Zhijiang, Guangdong Pengcheng and Shanghai Zhangjiang[J]. Scientific Management Research,2022, 40(6):84–91.(in Chinese)
[9]张静一,仇笳熙.国家重点实验室运行过程的问题与管理经验[J].科研管理, 2017, 38(增刊1):688–691.ZHANG J Y, CHOU J X. Problems and management experience in the operation of state key laboratories[J]. Science Research Management, 2017, 38(S1):688–691.(in Chinese)
[10]康治平,付媛,肖硕,等.高校建设国家重大科技基础设施的思考与实施路径探索[J].实验技术与管理, 2022, 39(2):249–253, 272.KANG Z P, FU Y, XIAO S, et al. Thinking and exploration on implementation path of constructing national major science and technology infrastructure in colleges and universities[J].Experimental Technology and Management, 2022, 39(2):249–253, 272.(in Chinese)
[11]王江.国家实验室的数字化转型:多层次视角分析[J].科学管理研究, 2022, 40(5):77–85.WANG J. Digital transitions of national laboratory:multi-level perspective analysis[J]. Scientific Management Research, 2022,40(5):77–85.(in Chinese)
[12]戴古月,王峰,刘耀虎,等.国家实验室科研创新方向的导控机制研究[J].科研管理, 2023, 44(6):11–16.DAI G Y, WANG F, LIU Y H, et al. Research on the guiding mechanism of scientific research innovation direction of national laboratories[J]. Science Research Management, 2023,44(6):11–16.(in Chinese)
[13]王婉娟,危怀安.内部创新网络对协同创新能力的影响机理:基于国家重点实验室的实证研究[J].科研管理, 2018, 39(1):143–152.WANG W J, WEI H A. Influence mechanism of internal innovation network on synergy innovation ability of state key laboratories[J]. Science Research Management, 2018, 39(1):143–152.(in Chinese)
[14]姚作芳,何娟霞,郭妍妍,等.环境大类科研实验室安全规范管理探索[J].实验技术与管理, 2025, 42(5):237–242.YAO Z F, HE J X, GUO Y Y, et al. Exploration on safety and standards management of environmental research laboratories[J].Experimental Technology and Management, 2025, 42(5):237–242.(in Chinese)
[15]杨进忠,李名川,李宏璧,等.锦屏地下实验室防水抑氡工程技术与应用[J].水利水电技术(中英文), 2025, 56(1):155–168.YANG J Z, LI M C, LI H B, et al. Waterproof and radon suppression engineering technology and application at China Jinping Underground Laboratory[J]. Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, 2025, 56(1):155–168.(in Chinese)
[16]AMANGELDY B, IMANKULOV T, TASMURZAYEV N, et al.IoT-based unsupervised learning for characterizing laboratory operational states to improve safety and sustainability[J].Sustainability, 2025, 17:8340–8340.
[17]WANG L. Innovative research on construction models and operational management of electrical and electronic laboratories[J].Journal of Electronic Research and Application, 2026, 10:77–85.
[18]王宁,金春英.高校化学实验室安全教育与准入体系构建[J].实验科学与技术, 2024, 22(3):134–139.WAN N, JIN C Y. Construction of safety education and access system for university chemistry laboratories[J]. Experiment Science and Technology, 2024, 22(3):134–139.(in Chinese)
Basic Information:
DOI：10.16791/j.cnki.sjg.2026.06.001
China Classification Code:N33
Citation Information:
[1]LI Yasong,KANG Kai,LI Zaiqiang.Research and practice on the operation and management of the deep underground laboratory: A case study of China Jinping Underground Laboratory[J].Experimental Technology and Management,2026,43(06):1-9.DOI:10.16791/j.cnki.sjg.2026.06.001.
2026-05-11
2026-05-11
2026-05-11